一、启动SQL Mail
xp_startmail @user,@password
@user和@password都是可选的
也可打开Enterprise Manager中的Support Services,在SQL Mail上单击右键打开右键菜单,然后按Start来启动
二、停止SQL Mail
xp_stopmail
也可用上述方法中的菜单里的Stop来停止
三、发送邮件
xp_sendmail {[@recipients =] recipients [;...n]}
[,[@message =] message]
[,[@query =] query]
[,[@attachments =] attachments]
[,[@copy_recipients =] copy_recipients [;...n]
[,[@blind_copy_recipients =] blind_copy_recipients [;...n]
[,[@subject =] subject]
[,[@type =] type]
[,[@attach_results =] attach_value]
[,[@no_output =] output_value]
[,[@no_header =] header_value]
[,[@width =] width]
[,[@separator =] separator]
[,[@echo_error =] echo_value]
[,[@set_user =] user]
[,[@dbuse =] database]
其中@recipients是必需的
参数说明:
参数 说明
@recipients 收件人,中间用逗号分开
@message 要发送的信息
@query 确定执行并依附邮件的有效查询,除触发器中的插入表及删除表外,此查询能引用任何对象
@attachments 附件
@copy_recipients 抄送
@blind_copy_recipients 密送
@subject 标题
@attach_results 指定查询结果做为附件发送
@no_header 不发送查询结果的列名
@set_user 查询联接的用户名,默认为Guset
@dbuse 查询所用的数据库,默认为缺省数据库
四、阅读邮件收件箱中的邮件
xp_readmail [[@msg_id =] message_number] [, [@type =] type [OUTPUT]]
[,[@peek =] peek]
[,[@suppress_attach =] suppress_attach]
[,[@originator =] sender OUTPUT]
[,[@subject =] subject OUTPUT]
[,[@message =] message OUTPUT]
[,[@recipients =] recipients [;...n] OUTPUT]
[,[@cc_list =] copy_recipients [;...n] OUTPUT]
[,[@bcc_list =] blind_copy_recipients [;...n] OUTPUT]
[,[@date_received =] date OUTPUT]
[,[@unread =] unread_value OUTPUT]
[,[@attachments =] attachments [;...n] OUTPUT])
[,[@skip_bytes =] bytes_to_skip OUTPUT]
[,[@msg_length =] length_in_bytes OUTPUT]
[,[@originator_address =] sender_address OUTPUT]]
参数说明:
参数 说明
@originator 发件人
@subject 主题
@message 信息
@recipients 收件人
@skip_tytes 读取邮件信息时跳过的字节数,用于顺序获取邮件信息段。
@msg_length 确定所有信息的长度,通常与@skip_bytes一起处理长信息
五、顺序处理下一个邮件
xp_findnextmsg [[@msg_id =] message_number [OUTPUT]]
[,[@type =] type]
[,[@unread_only =] unread_value])
六、删除邮件
xp_deletemail {message_number}
如果不指定邮件编号则删除收件箱中的所有邮件
七、自动处理邮件
sp_processmail [[@subject =] subject]
[,[@filetype =] filetype]
[,[@separator =] separator]
[,[@set_user =] user]
[,[@dbuse =] dbname]