授课人:郭礼文 时间: 班级:
一、目标再现
在本单元中要求学生对在前面五单元中所学过的知识做一次全面的回顾和总结。复习、归纳一般过去时态和现在完成时态,进一步学习动词不定式和宾语从句。能够区别 have been与 have gone的用法;重点学习课文\"Under the sea\",明白How important is the sea to our life?
通过利用computer去寻找一些information,进一步熟悉有关如何操作计算机的术语;掌握数词的用法和类似 thousands of短语的用法。通过该单元的学习,要使学生明白海洋对于我们人类的重要,人类与自然应当和谐相处,并尽力保护它的环境。
二、重点难点解析
1. Not too long ago, people couldn’t go scuba diving on Hainan Island, or anywhere else.
不久以前,在海南和其他地方人们还不能进行潜水运动。
else 形容词,意思为“别的;其他的”,无比较级。
它常接在疑问代词,不定代词后面。如:
— Beside the weather, what else did he say? 除了天气,他还说了些什么?
— Who else is coming? 还有别人来吗?
— Anything else I can do for you? 我还能为你做些别的事吗?
2. This is because there was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for a long time. 这是因为没有供人水下呼吸很长时间的机器。
allow sb. to do sth. 意思为“允许某人做某事”。 相当于宾语时,必须接不定式。如:
They don’t allow children to go into that room.= They don’t let children to into that room.
他们不允许孩子进入那个房间。
I allowed him to use my room.= I let him use my room. 我让他使用我的房间。
当allow后接不接人称代词或名词时,后面的动词须用 –ing 形式,而不能用不定式。如:
My parents don’t allow us to smoke. Smoking is not allowed both at home and at school.
我父母不允许吸烟。
注意:这一用法中的allow不能用let替换。
3. In 1943 Jacques Cousteau and his friend made it possible by inventing the scuba machine.
1943年雅克•库斯托和他的朋友发明了水下呼吸器,才能使这成为可能。
make在这里是“使得”的意思,后接不带to的动词不定式。“make sb. do sth.” 意为“让 / 使得某人做某事”。make后还可以跟形容词作宾补。如:
The boss made the workers work twelve hours a day. 老板让工人们一天工作十二小时。
His mother was ill. This bad news made him sad.他的母亲病了,这个坏消息使他很难过。
4. He was amazed at all the colours, and all the beautiful fish.
他对五颜绿色和各种美丽的鱼感到惊奇。
amazed 使(某人)感到惊奇。