注意：时间90分钟，满分120分
一卷
I. 阅读理解 （每小题2分，满分30分）
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In the past, many disabled Chinese people led very restricted (受限制的) lives. They had little chance to find work or support themselves. But their situation has improved dramatically over recent decades.
In the past five years, the government has been stepping up efforts to help employ disabled people. Huge investments have been made in training, and many disabled people have found jobs and become financially independent.
When Wu Zihe was growing up, she was like a prisoner in her home. Having a job was something she could only dream about. But now she is famous for her art. Wu is working on a landscape. She said, “I can earn 30 or 40 yuan for paintings like this, if they are sold in groups. If I sell them separately, I can get about 100 yuan. It only takes me one day to finish one painting, so I can earn 1,000 to 2,000 yuan a month.”
Wu Zihe practices knife-drawing, which originated in her hometown Dunhua. If one has the eyes, the brain and hands, it takes about a year to learn the basic techniques.
Dunhua government’s official Zhang Chunhua said, “We think it suits disabled people very well. So the government spent 10 million yuan to set up this knife-
painting training center for them.”
Training in the center is free. Even the materials are provided by the government. Since last year, the center has trained over 200 disabled persons like Wu Zihe. They usually earn 500 to 1,000 yuan per month. Sometimes they make as much as 5,000 yuan. That’s much higher than average salaries in the area.
This year, the city has set up a center to sell these works. Art fans from more than ten countries and regions have bought paintings.
1. How was life for the disabled people in the past?
A. They had to stay at home and had little chance to find jobs.
B. According to the law, they led very restricted lives.
C. With the help of the government, they led a comfortable life.
D. They had to learn to paint to earn a living.
2. From the passage we can learn that ________.
A. the disabled had to earn a living by working
B. all the disabled have found jobs and become financially independent these years
C. the disabled people’s living situation has improved greatly in recent years
D. more and more disabled people will learn to paint
3. From the last paragraph we can conclude that ____.
A. Dunhua has set up a center to sell knife-drawing works
B. perhaps some of Wu Zihe’s paintings could be brought abroad
C. only the disabled people’s paintings could be sold to foreigners
D. people who like knife-drawing art have bought the disabled people’s paintings
4. What would be the best title of the passage?
A. A kind of folk art in China.
B. Knife-drawing was first developed in Dunhua.
C. A knife-painting training center in Dunhua.
D. China helps the disabled find jobs.
B
5. According to the passage, winners .
A. deal with problems rather than blame others
B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C. have responsible and able colleagues
D. blame themselves rather than others
6. The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. avoid B. accept C. improve D. consider
7. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .
A. find a better way to handle the problem
B. blame him for his lack of responsibility
C. tell him to find the cause of the problem
D. ask a more able colleague for help
8. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. A Winner’s Opportunity. B. A Winner’s Secret.
C. A Winner’s Problem. D. A Winner’s Achievement.
C
What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today’s leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.
In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(细胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond l20 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs ( The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on—in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.
It is exciting to imaging that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.
9.According to the passage, human death IS now mainly caused by .
A、diseases and aging B、accidents and war C、accidents and aging D、heart disease and war
10.In the author’ s opinion, today’s most important advance in technology lies in .
A、medicine B、the Internet C、brain cells D、human organ
11.Humans may live longer in the future because .
A、heart disease will be far away from us
B、human brains can decide the final death
C、the basic materials of cells will last forever
D、human organs can be repaired by new medicine
12.We can learn from the passage that .
A、human life will not last more than 120 years in the future
B、humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now
C、much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life
D、we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells
D
Among all the malignancies (恶性肿瘤), lung cancer is the biggest killer: more than 10,000 Americans die of the disease a year. Giving up smoking is one of the obvious ways to reduce the risk, but another answer may lie in the kitchen. According to a new report, even heavy smokers may be protected from developing lung cancer by a simple dietary measure: a daily portion of carrots, spinach or any other vegetable or fruit containing a form of vitamin A called carotene (胡萝卜素).
The finding, published in the British medical journal Ｔｈｅ Ｌａｎｃｅｔ, is a part of a long-range investigation of diet and disease. Since 1957 a team of American researchers has monitored the dietary habits and medical histories of 2,000 middle-aged men employed by the Western Electric Co. in Chicago. Led by Dr Richard Shekelle of Chicago’s Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke’s Medical Center, the researchers recently began to sort out the links between the subjects’ dietary patterns and cancer. Other studies of animals and humans have suggested that vitamin A offers some protection against lung cancer. The connection seems logical, explains Shekelle, since vitamin A is essential for the growth of the epithelial (上皮的) tissue that lines the airways of the lungs.
But the earlier research did not distinguish between two different forms of the vitamin. Preformed vitamin A is found mainly in liver and dairy products like milk, cheese, butter and eggs. But vitamin A is also made in the body from carotene, which is abundant in a variety of vegetables and fruits, including carrots, spinach, squash (南瓜), tomatoes, sweet potatoes and apples.
In the Western Electric study, Shekelle and his colleagues found few connections between the incidence of lung cancer and the consumption of foods containing preformed vitamin A. But when they examined the data on carotene intake, they discovered a significant relationship. Among the 488 men who had the lowest level of carotene consumption, there were fourteen cases of lung cancer; in a group of the same size that ate the most carotene, only two cases developed. The apparent protective effect of carotene helps even longtime smokers, but to a lesser degree.
Further studies will be necessary before the links between lung cancer and carotene can be firmly established. In the meantime, researchers warn against large numbers of vitamin A pills, because the tablets contain a form of the chemical that can be extremely poisonous in high doses. Instead, they advise a well-balanced diet that includes foods rich in carotene. For a smoker, half a cup of carrots every day might make the difference between life and death.
13. Which of the following might be most helpful for people to avoid getting lung cancer?
A. Eating vegetables containing carotene every day.
B. Giving up smoking right now.
C. Eating more fresh fruits every day.
D. Eating a simple everyday diet.
14. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that ________.
A. Shekelle has been researching lung cancer since 1957
B. the links between diet and lung cancer were discovered by Shekelle himself
C. Shekelle got the finding after monitoring 2,000 men for many years
D. the researchers have investigated the relationship between diet and disease for half a century
15. The examinations on groups of people of the same size showed that ________.
A. few people got lung cancer because most of them have a well-balanced diet
B. the incidence of lung cancer is closely related to the intake of carotene
C. the intake of carotene has little protective effect on longtime smokers
D. the result of the earlier research is false and of no use
II. 完形填空（30分）
In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__16__course about 20 years ago. The professor __17__the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the students to _18_how many beans the jar contained. After __19__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __20__ answer, and went on saying, ”You have just __21__an important lesson about science. That is Never__22__ your own senses.” Twenty years later, the __23__could guess what the professor had in mind. He __24__himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting __25__into an unknown world invisible（无形的）to the 26 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 27 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 28 the invitation. She was just 29 to understand the world. And she 30 that her firsthand experience could be the 31 .The professor, however, said that it was 32 .He was taking away her only 33 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 34 ,”the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 35 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”
16．A．art B．science C．history D．math
17．A．looked at B．searched for C．got through D．marched into
18．A．count B．guess C．report D．watch
19．A．warning B．turning away C.giving D．listening to
20．A．ready B．correct C. Difficult D.possible
21．A．prepared B．taught C．Taken D．Learned
22．A．trust B．sharpen C．Show D．lose
23．A．lecturer B．speaker C.Woman D．Scientist
24．A．described B．respected C．saw D．served
25．A．movement B．change C．Rush D．Voyage
26．A．eye B．knowledge C．Light D．professor
27．A. senses B．spint C．Methods D.model
28．A.make B．present C．Refuse D.hear
29．A.suggesting B．pretending C．Waiting D.beginning
30．A.doubted B．proved C．Explained D.believed
31．A．growth B．faith C．Truth D.strength
32．A．firm B．interesting C．wrong D．acceptable
33．A．task B．tool C．success D．connection
34．A．cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave
35．A．dropped B．started C．passed D．missed
III. 任务型阅读（七选五，10分）
Many schools require yearly parent teacher conferences for all students. ___71__.The list below is to help teachers prepare themselves for these often difficult conferences.
___72__.When you have students who are struggling in either their academics or their behavior, you should communicate with their parents using notes or phone calls.
Come to the conference well-prepared. If the student is having a hard time with their work, show the parents their grades and samples of their work. ___73___ .If the student is misbehaving, then you should make detailed notes of their behavior before the conference. Bring these notes to the conference so that parents can understand how their children are behaving.
____74___. For example, you might say something about their creativity, their handwriting, their sense of humor, or make some other comment. Instead of restating the problems you’ve already discussed, end with a comment that offers hope for the future. You could say something like, “ Thanks for meeting with me today. I know that working together we can help Johnny succeed.”
Some teachers may have to deal with an angry parent at some point. ___75___. Much anger can be avoided if the parents are informed. Don’t get excited yourself and make sure you avoid shouting.
A. Communicating with parents before a conference is necessary.
B. Try to think of something nice to say about the students that have problems.
C. At the end of the conference, you should make a conclusion.
D. A parent teacher conference can have a huge impact on a student’s work and behavior.
E. Remember to thank the parents for coming to the conference and working with you.
F. Remember that the best way to solve this is to keep parents informed every step of the way.
G. It is easier for parents to understand the problem if they can actually see examples of their children’s work.
二卷
IV. 语法填空（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（所填写词语不得多于三个单词）
Mahru-Z , a robot developed by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology ,can clean a home, put clothes in a washing machine and even heat food in a microwave. It __1___ ( take) the institute two years to develop Mahru-Z, which is 4.3 feet tall and 121 pounds in __2___ . The new robot has __3___ human-like body including a rotating(旋转的) head , arms, legs __4___ six fingers. The most special feature(特点) of Mahru-Z is __5__ ability to observe objects, recognize tasks, and complete them.
Mahru-Z can also work with an earlier robot __6__ Mahru-M. Mahru-M __7__ move on wheels(轮子). Both Mahru-M and Mahru-Z can be __8___ (remote)controlled by a computer server.
You Bum-Jae , a scientist of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology, claimed Mahru-Z as the most advanced robot in terms of copying human movements. Apart from doing the housework , it can also __9__ (use) in conditions too difficult or __10__ (danger) for humans. But production for commercial( 商业的) use is some way away.xkb1.com
The science institute spends about 3.5 million dollars every year on robot research. It began receiving state funds for the project in 2006.
答案：1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4. _______ 5._______ 6._______
7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______
V. 单句改错（满分10分）
1.Not only the sun give us light,but also gives us heat.
2.It was not until he finished his homework when he went home.
3.It is I who are your English teacher.
4.If you were to help me, I will do it better.
5.Once publishing,the book will be popular with the teenagers.
6.The more attention you pay to your spelling,the less mistakes you will make.
7.You’d better adjust yourself to live alone after the divorce（离婚）.
8.Please inform me any change from your address.
9.Practice is the only way to get ahead of your studies.
10.It is suggested that parents spend more time with their children.
VI. 汉译英（前五个小题每个4分，最后一小题5分，满分25分）
据预测在今后五年内，房价将会下降。
答案
阅读理解
A： ACBD B: ACAB C: AADC D: ADB
完形填空
16-20 BDBDB 21-25 DACCD 26-30 ACDDD 31-35 CCBCA
七选五 DAGBF
语法填空
took 2. weight 3.a 4.and 5.its 6.called 7.can 8.remotely 9.be used 10.dangerous
改错
Not only the sun give us light,but also gives us heat.
Not only后加does
2.It was not until he finished his homework when he went home.
that
It is I who are your English teacher.
am
If you were to help me, I will do it better.
would
Once publishing,the book will be popular with the teenagers.
published
The more attention you pay to your spelling,the less mistakes you will make.
fewer
You’d better adjust yourself to live alone after the divorce（离婚）.
living
Please inform me any change from your address.
of
Practice is the only way to get ahead of your studies.
in/with
10.It is suggested that parents spent more time with their children.
spend
