一、教学目的和要求
1.单词和词组
二会:L17 Charlie Chaplain Comedy intend
L18 moustache swing contribution
L19 California Pianist
L20 Syd Switzerland bring up
三会:L17 direct director particular actress act
L18 Lifetime silent add…to uncertain be uncertain about bury honor stage
L19 Search in(one‘s) search for Wooden mouthful piano play the piano excite manager
四会:L17 Line
L18 Set off after a (short) while appearance
L19 set(νt.) storm as if in a burry have … on
L20 film(νt.) pick out
2.日常交际英语
What do you plan to do next?
We intend to… next January
I hope it will be very successful.
It will certainly be very…
What are your plans for the future?
3.语法:复习限制性和非限制性定语从句
二、重点与难点分析
Lesson 17
1.Some of us do not know much about the theatre.我们中有一些人还不太懂得戏剧。
1)句中的动词短语know much about意为“对…了解很多”,&127;其中much可用a little,little ,all , something , nothing 等词替换,&127;以表示不同程度上的了解。know about或know of表示间接地“了解”,“听说”,“知道”有关情况。例如:
① I happened to know about him, but I didn’t know him .&127;我碰巧知道他的有关情况, 可我不认识他。
②She knows all about Europe.她对欧洲的一切很熟悉。
2)句中的“theatre”不作“剧院”解,而作“戏剧”或“戏剧艺术”解,&127;是不可数名词,通常它的前面要用定冠词“the”,例如:
The director gave us a lecture on the theatre.那位导演给我们作过一次有关戏剧艺术的报告。
2.Could you explain exactly what you do? 你能准确地解释一下你干的工作吗?
explain意为“解释”,“说明”名词形式是 explanation
explain不能接双宾语,用作单宾语动词。应该说explain sth. to sb或explain to sb. sth.或what, that, how, why等引导的宾语从句。不能说explain sb. sth.例如:
①Please explain the rule to the students.请把这条规则给学生们解释一下。
②I explained to him how the machine was used.我向他们解释这台机器怎么用。
③She explained that she could not come.她解释说她不能来了。
3.Then for a period of several weeks we practise doing the play.随后的几个星期,我们就排演了这部剧。
1)Practise sth.或practise doing sth.动词practise后面不能接不定式。例如:
①He is practising the piano now.他正在练习弹钢琴。
②You must practise speaking English more.你必须多练习说英语。
2)period表示“一段时间”,一般指不具体的一段时间,如for a long / short period,或for a period of several weeks/days如表示一段具体的时间,通常不用period,如可以说for three weeks,而不说for a period of three weeks.例如:
I‘m going to stay here for a period of several days.我打算在这儿停留几天。
period表示“时代”、“时期”。如:
The first part of the Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn period.长城最早一部分建于春秋时期。
△ period表示“一节课”。如:
That’s all for this period.这节课就上到这里为止。
4.The timing is very important, not only for the movements but also for the lines of the dialogue.
时间的安排非常重要,这不仅对于剧情的变化,而且对于对白中的台词都是如此。
句中的not only…but also…不仅…而且是连词词组,边接两个相同句子成分。
a.连接主语(句中的谓语动词单复数按靠近原则)
①Not only you but also he has been to Guangzhou.不仅你还有他也去过广州。
②Not only he but also I am a doctor.不仅他而且我也是医生。
b.连接谓语动词
Mary can not only sing but also dance.玛丽不仅会唱歌,而且能跳舞。
c.连接宾语
I saw not only Mary but also Betty.我不仅见到了玛丽,还见到了贝蒂。
d.连接状语
We study English not only in class but also after school.我们不仅在课上学英语,而 且放学后也学英语。
e.连接表语
Mr. Li is not only my teacher but also my good friend .&127;李先生不但是我的老师,而且是我的好朋友。
f.连接补足语
He was elected not only monitor but also League branch secretary .&127;他不仅当选为班长,还当选为团支部书记。
△ not only … but also还可以连接两个分句,但第一个分句的主谓语要倒装。
Not only did the teachers take part in the English evening party, but also they sang at the party.老师们不仅参加了英语晚会,而且在晚会上唱了歌。
5.I‘ve chosen the main actors and we intend to put it on next January.
我已经选好了主要演员,打算在明年一月上演。
句中的动词intend vt意为“打算”“存心”“有…的意图”后面跟不定式作宾语,即intend to do sth.
①What do you intend to do today?你今天打算干什么?
I intend to see a film.我打算去看电影。
②I have made a mistake, though I didn’t intend to.我犯了一个错误,尽管我不是存心要犯的。
Lesson 18
1.Charlin Chaplain ,who died in 1977, is considered one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema.查理·卓别林于1977年逝世,他被认为是电影史上最伟大,最滑稽的演员之一。
1)consider sb/sth(to be)…意为“把…认为是…”这个复合结构的被动式是be considered (to be)…意思是“被认为是…”“to be”常被省略。例如:
①We consider the experiment (to be)a success.我们认为这次试验是成功的。
②The experiment is considered a success.(被动式)
2)the history of the cinema电影艺术史。
句中的cinema不作“电影院”讲,而是“电影艺术”
The cinema is an important form of art.电影是一种很重要的艺术形式。
2.As a result , Chaplin got his first film art in the States.结果,&127;卓别林就在美 国得到他的第一个电影角色。
句中的“part”意为“角色”,是可数名数。例如:
She had the leading part in t