一、教法建议
【抛砖引玉】
单元双基学习目标
Ⅰ. 词汇学习
talk of , out of work , voice , e.g. = for example , need (
n .) , toy , simply , goods , industry , skill , text , satisfy , wealth ,
fairly , meanwhile , telegraph , socialist , youth , passage , majority ,
throughout , central , labour = labor , convenient , transport , wing , store (
vt .) , possession , practical , keep fit , glasshouse , possibility , belief ,
vote , fax , screen
Ⅱ. 交际英语
Possibility表示可能性
1. He may (not) … /
2. Do you think it’s possible that …?
3. It’s quite likely that … / It is likely to do …
4. It’s not likely that … /
5. I don’t think so .
6. They will (not) do …
7. What do you think is likely to happen ?
Judgment and opinion 判断和意见
1 . It certainly is . / I believe . . .
2 . It‘s correct to do . . . / I can believe that .
3 . Well done ! /Good work !
4 . In my opinion . . . / It seems . . . / I guess . . .
5 . So far as I know . . ./ I’m ( not ) sure .
6 . I ( don‘t ) think . . . / I ( don’t ) think so . /
7 . I ( don‘t ) agree .
8 . That’s right . / You are right .
9 . That‘s not fair .
Ⅲ. 语法重点
学习名词性从句作同位语。重点要掌握那些名词后的从句是名词性从句作同位语,作同位语的名词性从句与定语从句有什么区别。
【指点迷津】
词序注意点滴
※ 多个形容词修饰名词时
1 . Tony is going camping with ____ boys .
A . little two other B . two little other
C . two other little D . little other two
[ 析 ]little boys ( 小男孩 ) ,说明性质;数词和 other 连用时,数词在前。选C。
2 . — How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
— It was great . We visited some friends , and spent the
____ days at the seaside .
A . few last sunny B . last few sunny
C . last sunny few D . few sunny last
[ 析 ]sunny days ( 艳阳天 ) 是名词短语;last few 意为“最后几个”,选B。
3 . If I had ____ , I’d visit Europe , stopping at all the
small interesting places .
A . a long enough holiday B . an enough long holiday
C . a holiday enough long D . a long holiday enough
[ 析 ]holiday 是中心词,应在最后,排除 C、D;enough 修饰形容词时在其后,选A。
※ 在同级比较结构中
1 . After the new technique was introduced , the factory
produced ____ tractors in 1988 as the year before .
A . as twice many B . as many twice
C . twice as many D . twice many as
2 . With the help of the German experts , the factory
produced ____ cars in 1993 as the year before .
A . as twice many B . as many as twice
C . as twice as many D . twice as many
[ 析 ]表示倍数的词 twice , three times 等必须放在 as many…as 结构的前面,故上面两题分别选
C 和 D。
※ 在其他句子中
1 . She told us ____ story that we all forgot about the time
.
A . such an interesting B . such interesting
C . so an interesting D . a so interesting
[ 析 ]“如此有趣的故事”可用 such an interesting story 或 so interesting
a story 来表达,选A。
2 . ____ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together
.
A . However l ate is he B . However he is late
C . However is he late D . However late he is
[ 析 ]本题考查的是 however 引导的让步状语从句中的词序,即 however + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语,故选
D。
※ 副词对动词的修饰
1 . ____ , I went to the railway station to see my friend
off .
A . After eating quickly my dinner B . After my quickly
eating dinner
C . After eating my dinner quickly D . After eating my
quickly dinner
[ 析 ]副词 quickly 修饰带宾语的非谓语动词时,放于宾语之后,或放在非谓语动词 eating 前,故选 C。
2 . — Will you give this message to Mr . White , please?
— Sorry , I can‘t . He ____ .
A . doesn’t any more work here B . doesn‘t any longer here
work
C . doesn’t work any more here D . doesn‘t work here any
longer
[ 析 ]not…any more/longer 意思是“不再”,作状语,any more/longer 应位于句末,选D。
3 . — Do you need some more paper?
— No , thanks . I____ .
A . still have left some B . have still left some
C . have some still left D . still have some left
[ 析 ]still 作“仍然”讲时,位于被修饰动词之前;分词 left 作“剩下的”讲时,放在被修饰的不定代词之后作定语,故选
D。
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
单元重点词汇点拨
1. majority大多数
He was elected by a majority of two-thirds . 他以三分之二的多数票当选。
〖点拨〗表示“投票时的大多数”, majority前可加不定冠词。表示“大部分人,多数人”时majority前加定冠词,其后的谓语常用复数。如:The
majority are for the plan .
2. throughout遍及;贯穿
Our products are on sale throughout ( = across , all over
)the world .
3. convenient便利的;方便的
Come to see me whenever it is convenient to you .
〖点拨〗It’s not convenient for sb to do … 对某人干……不方便。If it is
convenient to you 如果你方便的话。
注意:convenient的名词是convenience 。其常见搭配有:for convenience为了方便起见。to
one’s convenience使某人方便的是。at one’s convenience在某人方便时。如:
Come to see me whenever it is to your convenience .
4. skill技能;技巧
With the development of high technology , computer skills
become more and more important .
〖点拨〗skilled技术娴熟的。如:She is a skilled worker , as we all know
.
5. belief信念;信条(可数名词,其复数是 beliefs)。
It is a widely accepted belief . 这是个为人广泛接受的信念。
注意:当belief作“相信;信仰”时是不可数名词。
6. possession所有;拥有;财产;所有物
Man’s dearest possession is life .