With 用法小结
河北霸州一中----白艳娟
英语学习者在学习过程中,常会遇到with这个介词,而这个词在不同的语言环境中,其含义不近相同,经常让你无从下手,这里笔者对with用法做一小结,以供读者参考。
一、with表拥有某物
Mary married a man with a lot of money .
马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .
我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。
The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .
这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。
二、with表用某种工具或手段
I cut the apple with a sharp knife .
我用一把锋利的刀削平果。
Tom drew the picture with a pencil .
汤母用铅笔画画。
三、with表人与人之间的协同关系
make friends with sb
talk with sb
quarrel with sb
struggle with sb
fight with sb
play with sb
work with sb
cooperate with sb
I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him .
自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了,但我们从没有吵过架。
四、with 表原因或理由
John was in bed with high fever .
约翰因发烧卧床。
He jumped up with joy .
他因高兴跳起来。
Father is often excited with wine .
父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。
五、with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,在…身上,在…身边之意
The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .
那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。
The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress .
那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。
A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .
带有飓风的风暴要来了。
Do you have money with you .
身上带着钱吗?
Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .
随身带伞,以防下雨。
六、with表想法,信念,态度与…一致
I agree with you on how to deal with it .
关于此事如何处理,我同意你的看法。
I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not